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Apollo curbs risk and stores cash to pre­pare for tur­bu­lence

Chief emphas­ises defens­ive pos­ture Asset man­ager points to high prices

Apollo Global is build­ing up cash, cut­ting lever­age and selling out of ris­kier corners of debt mar­kets as top exec­ut­ives gird the firm for what they expect to be mar­ket tur­bu­lence.

Chief exec­ut­ive Marc Rowan believes that the defens­ive pos­ture will pre­pare Apollo, which man­ages $908bn in assets, for more chal­len­ging credit and equity mar­kets and put it in a bet­ter pos­i­tion to invest dur­ing any tur­moil.

Rowan privately told investors this month that his “num­ber one job” was to “have the best bal­ance sheet pos­sible”, to pos­i­tion Apollo to make money “when something bad hap­pens”.

His com­ments came in private meet­ings at a Gold­man Sachs con­fer­ence, accord­ing to people who atten­ded, and echo his pub­lic state­ments warn­ing of excesses in many fast-grow­ing corners of fin­an­cial mar­kets.

“We believe that prices are high, that rates — long rates — are not likely to plum­met, and that we have enhanced geo­pol­it­ical risk,” Rowan told investors on the com­pany’s earn­ings last month.

“As a firm, we are in risk reduc­tion mode. We preach risk reduc­tion. Our bal­ance sheet is in risk reduc­tion mode.”

At an internal town hall this month, Apollo’s lead­er­ship emphas­ised the defens­ive pos­ture. “I get the feel­ing every­one here is on the edge for a next blow-up or something in mar­kets,” said an exec­ut­ive who atten­ded.

Apollo declined to com­ment. To pre­pare for shakier fin­an­cial mar­kets, Apollo has built liquid­ity at its insurer Athene with pur­chases of tens of bil­lions of dol­lars in treas­ur­ies and cut bundles of lever­aged loans, Rowan told investors in the private meet­ings. Athene is cut­ting its col­lat­er­al­ised loan oblig­a­tion (CLO) expos­ure by about half to $20bn, Apollo has said pub­licly.

Apollo has also been focused on trim­ming risk in areas vul­ner­able to tech­no­lo­gical dis­rup­tion from arti­fi­cial intel­li­gence. The Fin­an­cial Times repor­ted last week that Apollo has been redu­cing its expos­ure to soft­ware loans it believes could face chal­lenges owing to AI.

Rowan has also warned of “con­ta­gion risk” in some areas of the insur­ance mar­ket­place where private cap­ital groups have grown quickly with little reg­u­lat­ory over­sight. He has also poin­ted to loom­ing bank­ruptcies among private cap­ital-backed insurers that have moved their assets to the Cay­man Islands, an off­shore jur­is­dic­tion.

“What people are doing is they’re tak­ing busi­ness off­shore to Cay­man, where there are fewer rules and fewer cap­ital require­ments . . . We’ve now seen three bank­ruptcies in Cay­man. We will see more. I do not believe that Cay­man will be a viable US jur­is­dic­tion over 24 months,” he said in pub­lic com­ments at the same Gold­man con­fer­ence.

Apollo believes that defaults could be con­ta­gious for the insur­ance industry given that assets mov­ing off­shore have been ceded by US insurers who ulti­mately would be on the hook to cover losses because they have no fed­eral back­stop.

Rowan has also said that returns in many debt mar­kets have fallen to the point of being unat­tract­ive.

“CLO spreads have com­pletely and totally com­pressed,” said Rowan at the Gold­man con­fer­ence.

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